About Armenian Wine

Today we will talk about Armenian Wine! Armenia’s plains, hills, and valleys have delivered some of the earliest proof of grape-growing and winemaking. Vines are an indigenous part of Armenia’s flora. The petrified grape matter has shown that vines of the silvestris sub species of Vitis vinifera have farmed there for over one million years.

The uses to which these grapes have been put have varied over the centuries. At particular phases war and religion have either prevented or stopped Armenian winemaking.

Nowadays the prevalence of the country’s 17,000 hectares (42,000 acres) of vineyards are used for Brandy production. Annual wine production for 2016 was about 7.5 million liters. This is around half of one percent of the average volumes for California!

60 percent of grape production comes from the regions of Armavir, Ararat, and Vayots Dzor. 70 percent of vineyards are planted with white grape varieties.

Armenia boasts around 500 distinctive indigenous grape sorts. Yet, only around 30 are used for wine production. Many red grapes in particular were replaced by high-yielding white varieties for Brandy production. Today some of the indigenous grapes are making something of a comeback.

Among the white grapes used for wine are Chilar (especially dessert wines) Lalvari (used in sparkling wines) and Voskehat, which produces rich wines of various sweetness levels. Key varieties for red wines include Kakhet, Areni, and Khndogni. The latter is also known as Sireni.

Despite its location between the Black Sea (an inland sea) and the Caspian Sea, the climate in most Armenian vineyard areas is dry and decidedly continental. Extensive deserts lie to the south and more extensive plains to the north.

A large number wineries and vineyards are found throughout the provinces of Armenia. Here is a list of wineries/distilleries/producers of alcoholic drinks, classified by the provinces of Armenia:

Wines of Aragatsotn Region

The wine produced in Aragatsotn is mainly from the vineyards located to the south of the Aragats and Arteni mountains. The village of Voskevaz has an ancient history of wine-making. Numerous karases were discovered in the nearby church of Surp Hovhannes, dating back to the 7th century.

• Voskevaz Winery, founded in 1932 in Voskevaz.The winery produces a variety of wines, especially under the trademarks Vanakan, Voskevaz, Urzana, Voskehat, Voskevaz Areni Noir, and Chateau Voskevaz. The winery’s Voskevaz Areni Noir red dry wine was cited gold medal at the Mundus Vini 18th Grand International Wine Award, which took place in Germany.
• ArmAs Winery, opened in 2007 in Nor Yedesia. The winery produces a sort of Areni wine under the brand ArmAs.
• Armenia Wine Winery, opened in 2008 in Sasunik. The factory produces wine under the brands Tariri, Takar, and Armenia. It also produces the Armenian Champagne.
• Hayasy Group, opened in 2011 in Voskevaz. The winery produces a variety of Armenian cognac under the brand Hayasy. It also produces the Hayasy Vodka.
• Wine House Winery, opened in 2011 in Aghdzk. The winery offers a variety of wines under the trademarks Sarduri and Old Wine.
• Van Ardi Winery, opened in 2013 in Sasunik. The winery makes a variety of wines under the brand Van Ardi.

Wines of Ararat Province

Vineyards of Ararat region of ArmeniaThe wine produced in Ararat is mainly from the vineyards of the Ararat plain.

• Aregak Brandy Factory, opened in 1889 in Dalar. The factory produces a variety of Armenian cognac under the brands Aregak and Arvest.
• Ararat Wine Factory, opened in 1903 in Ararat village. The factory produces a variety of cognac (Vershina Armenia, Strana Kamney, Stariy Kupazh, etc.), wine (Areni and Saperavi), fruit wine and champagne.
• Artashat Vincon Winery, opened in 1905 in Mkhchyan. Cognac is produced mainly under the brands Artashat, Argami, and Artavazd.
• Ararat Cognac Factory AKZ, opened in 1932 in Avshar. The factory produces a variety of Armenian cognac under the brands Grand Sargis, Ariné, Legend of Armenia, etc. It also produces a variety of fruit brandy and fruit wine.
• Vedi Alco Winery, opened in 1956 in Ginevet. The winery produces a variety of wine derived from the grapes of Areni, Kagor, Muscat and Saperavi, with the most notable brands being Yerevantsi, Getap Vernashen, Hayq, Khoran and Vivat Armenia. Vodka brands of Vedi include Afisha, Senator, and Leader. Cognac brands of Vedi include Duduk and Araks. The winery also produces fruit brandy, fruit vodka and fruit wine.
• Avshar Wine Factory, opened in 1968 in Avshar. The factory has a variety of Armenian cognac brands, including Avshar, Erivan, Gladzor, Ardvin, Marmara, Tigris, etc. The winner produces the Imperskaya white vodka and a variety of fruit vodka as well.
• Yeraskh Wine Factory, opened in 1970 in Yeraskh. The winery produces a variety of wine, cognac and fruit vodka.
• Van 777 Winery, opened in 1992 in Taperakan. Cognac is produced under the Arnak and Airen brands, while the wine variety is produced under the brand Tushpa.
• Agatat-Gold Winery, opened in 2007 in Nor Kyurin. The winery produces a variety of Armenian cognac with the main brands being Old Kilikia, Arseni, and Artashavan. Wine, vodka and fruit vodka are also produced under the brand Kilikia.
• Shato Arno Winery, opened in 2002 in Ayntap. The winery produces a variety of Armenian cognac including Shato Arno, Armiansky Standard and Armianskoe Zoloto. A variety of Kakheti, Kharji, Areni and Muskat wine is also produced by the winery under the brand Arzakan.
• Mrganush Brandy Factory, opened in 2002 in Mrganush. Cognac is produced under the brand Mrganush. Vodka and fruit vodka are produced under the brand Abri.
• Tavinko Winery, opened in 2006 in Taperakan. The company produces a variety of Armenian cognac under the brands Amaras, Karot, Maré, etc. A variety of wine is also produced by the winery.
• Shahumyan-Vin Winery, opened in 2006 in Shahumyan. A variety of wine, cognac and vodka is produced by the winery.
• Shaumyan Alco opened in 2007 in Artashat. The company produces a variety of Armenian cognac under the brand Grand Nariné. The winery produces a variety of fruit vodka as well.
• Sis Alco Distillery, opened in 2007 in Hayanist. Vodka and fruit vodka is produced by the distillery.
• Abrikon Distillery, opened in 2010 in Ararat village. The company produces a variety of apricot vodka and apricot brandy under the brand Abrikon.
• Proshyan Brandy Factory-Aygestan Branch, in Aygestan.

Wines of Armavir region

The ancient city of Argishtikhinili located within the territories of Ararat province, was a major centre for wine production. Large storage areas for wine and grains were found by archaeologists within the fortifications of the ancient town dating back to the 8th century BC. The wine produced in Armavir is mainly from the vineyards of the Ararat plain.

• Echmiadzin Winery  (SarKop Company) for wine, cognac and vodka, opened in 1928 in Vagharshapat.
• MAP Winery for cognac and wine, opened in 1942 in Lenughi.
• Yerevan Brandy Company – Armavir branch, opened in 1966 in Armavir.
• Merdzavan Brandy Factory for cognac, wine and vodka, opened in 1998 in Merdzavan.
• Karas Wines (Tierras de Armenia Vineyards) for wine, opened in 2003 in Arevadasht.
• Winar Winery (Brest Wine Factory) for wine, opened in 2004 in Norapat.
• Armen Alco for cognac, vodka and wine, opened in 2008 in Aygeshat.
• Voskeni Wines, opened in 2008 in Araks. The winery produces red and white wine labeled as Voskeni Wines.
• Interalco Winery, opened in 2014 in Aygeshat. The winery produces Armenian cognac under the brands Kartlos, Haos, and Japheth.
• Alluria Wines, opened in 2016 in Vagharshapat. The winery produces red and white wine labeled as Alluria.
• Proshyan Brandy Factory-Armavir village branch, for cognac, wine and vodka, in Armavir.
• Zvartnots Wine, opened in 2017 in Vagharshapat.The boutique winery produces red, white and rose wines under Z’art brand name.

Wines of Gegharkunik region

• Samelon Vardenis Winery, opened in 2000 in Vardenis. The company produces a variety of Armenian wine and fruit vodka.

Wines of Kotayk region

• Yeghvard Wine-Brandy Factory, opened in 1966 in Yeghvard. The company produces a variety of wine and Armenian cognac.
• Samcon Brandy Factory, opened in 1998 in Abovyan. The company has a collection of Armenian cognac under the brands Ti Aspetto, Karin, and Shushi.
• Byuregh Alco Winery, opened in 1996 in Byureghavan. The winery produces a variety of vodka under the brands Champion, Byuregh, Marshal, etc. The company also produces a variety of Armenian cognac under the brands Harutyun, and Ishkhan. Wine is also produced under the brands Znaberd, Arshaluys, Karmir, etc.
• Ptghni Gold Winery, opened in 1996 in Ptghni. The company produces a variety of wine and liquor.
• Glanzh Alco Winery, opened in 2003 in Aramus. The winery produces a variety of Armenian cognac under the brands Glanzh, Manazkert, and Arse. It also produces a variety of Kagor, Areni, Muskat, Saperavi and Voskehat wine as well as pomegranate wine.
• Rukar Group for vodka and calvados, opened in 2010 in Verin Ptghni. The company produces fruit vodka under the brands Tet-A-tet, Shivini, and Dlya Druzey. It also produces calvados under the brand Carvani.
• Shahnazaryan Wine-Brandy House, opened in 2011 in Yeghvard. The winery produces a variety of cognac under the brands Armyanski Cognac, Gayaso, Zhemchuzhina Armeniy, Shanazaryan, etc. It also produces vodka and wine.
• Helias Vineyards, opened in 2013 in Dzoraghbyur. The winery produces the Helias Roubin red dry wine, the Helias Pearl white dry wine, and the Helias Reserve red dry wine.

Wines of Shirak region

• Shirak Wine, opened in 2009 in Shirakavan. The factory produces a variety of wine under the brand Kumayri.

Wines of Syunik region

• Freedom Distillery, opened in 2014 in Norashenik. The factory produces a variety of fruit vodka under the brand Kashuni.

Wines of Tavush region

The wine produced in Tavush is mainly from the vineyards of the Aghstev river valley. Modern viticulture in the Tavush region has been developed since the 1950s. However, the Ijevan winery is particularly famous for its pomegranate wine.

• Berdavan Wine Factory, opened in 1946 in Berdavan. The factory produces a variety of wine, fruit wine and fruit vodka.
• Ijevan Wine-Brandy Factory, opened in 1951 in Ijevan. The factory produces a large number of well-known wine brands including Sargon, Ijevan, and Khachkar. The factory also produces a variety of Armenian cognac including King Abgar, Nemrut, Arqa, Vanuhi and Old Ijevan.

Wines of Tavush region

Vayots Dzor is one of the ancient regions that produce wine in the Caucasus. The wine produced from the Vayots Dzor vineyards – particularly from the region of Areni – is known as Areni wine. Vayots Dzor is home to the annual Areni wine festival launched in 2009.

• Getap Wine Factory-Vedi Alco Winery branch, opened in 1938 in Getap. Getap winery is operated as a branch of the Vedi Alco Winery.
• Areni Wine Factory, opened in 1994 in Areni. A variety of red Areni is produced by the winery under the brands Vayots Dzor, Lernashen, and St. Etchmiadzin.
• Old Bridge Winery, opened in 1998 in Yeghegnadzor. The company produces a variety of red Areni and white Voskehat wine under the brand Old Bridge.
• Getnatoun Winery, opened in 1999 in Yeghegnadzor. The winery produces a variety of wine under the brands Getnatoun, Vernasehn, Nariné, and Elen.
• Vayk Group Winery, opened in 2000 in Vayk. The winery produces wine under the brands Zakaré, Areni Vayk, and Lusiné. Apricot Vodka is also produced by the winery.
• Matevosyan Wine, opened in 2001 in Aghavnadzor. The winery produces the Matevosyan Wine of the Areni grapes, as well as the Matevosyan Pomegarnate Wine.
• Zorah Wines, opened in 2001 in Rind. The winery produces Areni wine under the brands Karasi, Voski, and Yereaz. The company’s 2010 Zorah Karasi Areni Noirwas ranked in the 2012 Bloomberg’s top 10 list.
• Areni Wine Winery, opened in 2003 in Areni. The winery produces red Areni under the brands Areni Wine and Areni Country, as well as white Areni under the brand Sun Areni.
• Hin Areni Vineyards, opened in 2007 in Areni. The winery produces a variety of red Areni and white Voskehat wine under the brand Hin Areni.
• Trinity Canyon Vineyards, opened in 2009 in Aghavnadzor. The winery was the first to produce award-winning certified organic wines in Armenia. Their brands are Trinity Eh, 6100, Ancestors’ and Crossroads. The Trinity Ancestors is a natural red and amber wine.

Wines of Yerevan

Archaeological excavations carried out by academic Pyatrovski in the 19th and 20th centuries have confirmed that in the area of modern-day Yerevan was a wine making and producing region as early as the 9th century BC. In the Urartian fortress of Teishebaininear Yerevan, archaeologists found a wine storehouse with 480 karases (wine potteries), which hold 37,000 daL of wine. During excavations in the most ancient settlements of Erebuni/Yerevan, including the Karmir Blur site and the Erebuni Fortress of 782 BC, archaeologists found 10 wine storehouses in which more than 200 karases were kept.

• Yerevan Ararat Brandy Factory, opened in 1877 in Yerevan. The factory produces the famous brands of Noy and Kremlin Award.
• Yerevan Brandy Company, opened in 1887 in Yerevan. The company produces a series of Armenian cognac known as ArArAt, including Erebuni, Nairi, Tonakan, Vaspurakan, etc.
• Yerevan Champagne, opened in 1939 in Yerevan. The factory produces a large variety of wine, fruit wine, cognac, vodka and champagne. Main wine brands include Hayk Nahapet, Renaissance, Anna, and Lilit. Armenian cognac is produced under the brands Pride of Armenia, Voske Dar, Frans, Naré, and Trdat. Vodka brands include Mujik and Russkaya Nakhodka. Semi dry, red sparkling, dry and semisweet champagne are all produced by the factory under the brand Armenian Champagne.
• Armco Wine-Brandy Factory, opened in 1972 in Yerevan. The factory produces the cognac brands of Mother Armenia, Evening Yerevan, and the Armco Brandy.
• Proshyan Brandy Factory, opened in 1980 in Yerevan. It produces a large variety of cognac, champagne, wine and vodka. The company’s most famous brand is the Mané brandy.  Other famous cognac brands include Khent, Charents, Vardan Mamikonyan, King Pap, Queen Tamara, etc. The company also produces the Spitak Yerevan champagne, Partez and Proshyan wine, the vodka brands of Generalskaya, Kalina Krasnaya, Russa, and Alaska, along with the Hookup vodka cocktail.
• Maran Winery, opened in 1992 in Yerevan. A variety of wine is produced under the brands St. Anna, Zarm, Noravank, Bagratuni, and Arpa. Areni wine is produced under the brands Areni Maran, Areni Malishka and Areni Yeghegnadzor, while Pinot wine is produced as Avagini Rouge and Avagini Blanc. Pomegranate wine is produced as M. Parajanov, while apricot wine is branded as Maran Apricot. The winery also produces a variety of fruit vodka labeled as Bark. The company’s Bagratuni red dry wine received a bronze medal in the 2014 Decanter World Wine Awards.
• Arabkir Alco, opened in 2003 in Yerevan. The distillery is the producer of Barov vodka, as well as fruit vodka under the brands Arabkir and Hin Arabkir.
• Gevorkian Winery, opened in 2006 in Yerevan. It is the producer of 365 Wines, Mi Tas Wine and Ariats Wine.
• Alex Grig Alcohol Plant, opened in 2007. The distillery produces a variety of vodka and ouzo. It also produces whiskey since 2014, under the brands Mac Alex and Mac Grant.
• Astafian Wine-Brandy Factory, opened in 2008 in Yerevan. The factory is the producer of the cognac brands Astafian, Aregi, and Hatis. The company also produces wine under the brands Villa Wine, Amor, and Artuyt. Vodka is also produced by the company under the brands Molière, Beli Gorod, and Molka.
• Jerandevu Winery, opened in 2014. The winery is the producer of Qotot Wines.
• Highland Cellars, opened in 2014. The company is the producer of Koor Wines.
• Arssi Alliance, opened in 2015 in Yerevan. The distillery is the producer of H2O, Godfather, and No Problem vodka brands.
• Kensatu Distillary, opened in 2017 in Yerevan. The distillery is the producer of the Kensatu vodka and fruit vodka brand.
• Beroia Distillary, opened in 2017 in Yerevan. The distillery is the producer of the Beroia arak and vodka brand.

Wine of Artsakh

Artsakh is the 10th region of the historic Kingdom of Armenia. The region is known for wine-making since old times, especially the southern territory where the Artsakh vineyards are mainly located. It is home to the Sireni grape sort. The weather of the region combined with its fertile soil allows producing an impressive mixture of grapes, at an average height of 800 meters above sea level. Many wine karases (jugs) goes back to the 7th century, existed in the archaeological zones near the village of Togh.

• Stepanakert Brandy Factory, operating since 1931 in Stepanakert with branches in Yerevan, Martuni and Karmir Shuka. The company produces a variety of cognac under the brand Madatoff, wine under the brand Berdashen, and fruit vodka under the brand Karabakh.
• Artsakh Brandy Company, opened in 1998 in Aygestan village of Askeran Region. The factory produces a variety of cognac under the brand Artsakh Ohanyan, fruit brandy under the brand Artsakh, wine under the brand Artsakh Shushi, and vodka under the brand Ohanyan.
• Kataro Winery of Anush-1 Company, opened in 2010 in Togh village of Hadrut Region. The winery produces a variety of Sireni wine from the vineyards of Artsakh, under the brand Kataro.
• Mika-Hadrut Winery, in Hadrut, Hadrut Region, produces a variety of cognac, wine and vodka under the brand Mika.
• Askeran Wine, in Askeran, Askeran Region, for wine and vodka.
• Aragil Winery, in Shekher, Martuni Region, produces APRIS Wines. The winery produces a variety of Sireni and Gratiesti wines from the vineyards of Artsakh.
• Balasanyan Winery, in Askeran, Askeran Region, produces the Tat U Pap wine and vodka.
• Lia Cooperative, in Martakert, Martakert Region, produces the Martakert wine.
• Hayrapetyan Brothers Winery, in Karmir Shuka village of Martuni Region, produces a variety of wine.
• Piank Winery, in Khramort, Askeran Region, produces the Vanqasar wine.
• Tnjri-2000″ Cooperative, in Martuni, Martuni Region, produces a variety of wine.

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